On May 5,
2021, Governor Cuomo signed the New York Health and Essential Rights Act
(“NY HERO Act”), a first-of-its kind law designed to protect against the spread of airborne
infectious diseases in the workplace. New York's Health and Essential
Rights Act (“HERO Act”) generally requires employers to adopt an airborne
infectious disease exposure plan and to allow the formation of workplace
safety committees.
Airborne Infectious Disease Exposure
Plan
New York Employers must adopt an airborne
infectious disease exposure plan by August 5, 2021 and distribute it to
employees by September 4, 2021. Employers must implement the
plan they adopt when an airborne infectious disease is designated by the
New York State Commissioner of Health as a highly contagious communicable
disease that presents a serious risk of harm to the public health.
Employers can find the latest information and updates, as well as standard
and industry specific-model safety standards, on the New York
Department of Labor’s HERO
Act webpage.
Under the law, employers can:
- Adopt the New
York Department of Labor model standard for their industry; or
- Establish an
alternative plan that meets or exceeds the minimum standards provided
by the model standard
Employers must provide employees with an
approved, written plan in English (or in the employee’s primary language)
upon hiring, when the employer reopens following a closure due to an
airborne infectious disease, or, if the employer has been permitted to
operate continuously throughout the pandemic, by the effective date of the
law.
Employers must also post a copy of their approved
plan in a visible and prominent place within the workplace and in the
employee handbook, if provided.
Workplace Safety Committees
Effective November 1, 2021, employers with ten or
more employees must permit employees to establish and administer a join
labor-management workplace safety committee made up of individuals
designated by both the employee and the employer, so long as at least
two-thirds of the committee are non-supervisory employees. Employee members
must be selected by non-supervisory employees and the committees must be
co-chaired by a representative of the employer and non-supervisory
employees. If there is a CBA in place, the representative is responsible
for selecting the employee members of the committee.
Once established, the workplace safety committee
will be authorized to perform the following tasks:
- Raising health
and safety concerns, hazards, and complaints to the employer
- Reviewing and
providing feedback on policies put into the place under the airborne
infectious disease exposure plan law and workers’ compensation law
- Reviewing the
adoption of policies put into place in response to government
directives
- Participating
in site visits conducted by government entities responsible for enforcing
safety and health standards
- Reviewing
employer prepared reports related to the health and safety of the
workplace
- Scheduling a
regular meeting during work hours at least once a quarter
Employers are prohibited from retaliating against
employees who participate in or help establish a workplace safety
committee.
Recommendations for Employers
As you can see, the HERO Act imposes numerous and
difficult requirements on New York employers. So what should employers do
now? Consult your Human Resources Professional or your Labor Attorney to
consider the following:
- Evaluate
existing return-to-work plans based on the soon-to-be-released model
Safety Plan. Employers can review the industry-specific guidance on
the DOL site.
- Anticipate
adding the Safety Plan to the employee handbook if you have a
handbook.
- Review
existing Employment Practices Liability Insurance policies to see
whether they will cover claims by employees under the HERO Act.
- Create
a system for employees to select the members of the Safety Committee.
- Be
on the lookout for regulations from the NYSDOL.
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